Rumors indicate that GLM-5, a large language model (LLM), was trained entirely with Huawei hardware and the Mindspore framework.

Implications

The news, if confirmed, would mark a turning point for the Chinese technology industry, demonstrating the ability to develop and train cutting-edge AI models using exclusively internal resources. The original article indicates that GLM-5 has outperformed models such as Gemini 3 Pro, Opus 4.5, and GPT 5.2 in certain benchmarks.

Technological Sovereignty

The use of proprietary hardware and frameworks raises important questions regarding data sovereignty and regulatory compliance, especially for companies operating in regulated sectors. For those evaluating on-premise deployments, there are trade-offs to consider, as highlighted by the analytical frameworks available on AI-RADAR /llm-onpremise.