## EU's digital strategy changes pace The European Commission has announced a public consultation on Open Digital Ecosystems, signaling a structural shift towards open, interoperable digital infrastructure. The goal is to reduce strategic dependency on dominant platforms by promoting alternatives. ## DMA and DSA: zero tolerance from 2026 2026 will mark a turning point for the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA). After the initial rule-setting phase, strict enforcement will begin, with potential fines, litigation, and operational constraints for large technology companies operating in Europe. ## Intellectual property boom The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) recorded a record number of trademark and design applications in 2025. This indicates strong innovative and entrepreneurial activity on the continent.